Bagaimana untuk mendayakan SMB pada Windows 10

SMB atau Server Messaging Block ialah protokol rangkaian yang digunakan untuk mengakses fail melalui rangkaian. Anda boleh menggunakan SMB pada hampir mana-mana OS desktop popular termasuk Windows 10, macOS dan Linux . Pada Windows 10, SMB tidak didayakan secara lalai. Jika anda ingin berkomunikasi dengan pelayan SMB, anda perlu mendayakannya pada Windows 10 dahulu. Ia tidak sukar untuk didayakan tetapi ia tidak serta-merta jelas mana suis yang anda perlu flip. Inilah yang perlu anda lakukan.

Dayakan SMB pada Windows 10

Mendayakan SMB pada Windows 10 memerlukan hak pentadbir. Buka Panel Kawalan dan klik 'Program'. Di bawah Program dan Ciri, klik 'Hidupkan atau matikan ciri Windows'.

A new window will open with a list of features that can be enabled or disabled. If the window is blank, wait a few seconds (or minutes), and it will eventually populate. Scroll to the end and look for ‘SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support. Check the box next to it, and click OK. It will take a little time to enable the feature and you will have to restart your system before you can use it.

You can also enable SMB on Windows 10 from PowerShell. Open PowerShell with admin rights. If you’d like to check whether or not SMB is already enabled, run the command below.

Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol

If the command returns ‘False’, then you need to enable SMB. Run the command below to enable it.

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $true

If you want to disable SMB, you can use this command.

Set-SmbServerConfiguration -EnableSMB2Protocol $false

If you’re unfamiliar with SMB, enabling the feature is really just the first step to setting it up. You will likely have a bit of work ahead of you. If you’re prompted for a port for your Windows 10 system at any point, try 445 or 139.

While SMB is a bit tricky to set up, it is well worth the time you invest in it. If you have to use different operating systems e.g., a Mac and a Windows 10 PC, you’ll find that network sharing is the easiest way to move files between the two. It’s actually easier than using a USB since the two operating systems don’t use the same file system. You can try a USB on exFAT but then you will have to keep a dedicated disk just for transferring files. Another great advantage of using SMB is the level of control it allows you to have so that you can restrict users from accessing certain files but allow others to access them.