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How to Install Tsurugi Linux on Your PC From USB
How to Install Tsurugi Linux on Your PC From USB
To install Tsurugi Linux, download the LAB ISO, write it to a USB drive, boot into the live desktop, unlock the intended installation disk, and run the installer. Back up first: flashing overwrites the USB, and whole-disk installation deletes the destination drive's contents.
This guide covers a dedicated PC installation, not dual-boot partition design. Tsurugi supports digital forensics, incident response, malware analysis, and OSINT; use its tools only where authorized.
Before you begin
A compatible 64-bit PC. The project's recommended minimum configuration is a 4 GHz dual-core processor, 4 GB RAM, and 110 GB free disk space. Analysis tools may need more.
An empty USB drive of at least 16 GB. This recommendation allows room for the current ISO, listed as 10.9G on the official mirror.
A backup of important files and a clearly identified installation disk. Disconnect evidence drives and unnecessary external storage.
The interface illustrations below explain the workflow, not a recorded installation. Calamares layouts and wording can vary between releases.
Install Tsurugi Linux in eight steps
1. Download and verify the LAB ISO
Open the official Tsurugi downloads page and select a mirror. As of October 24, 2026, the current LAB image is tsurugi_linux_26.03.iso, released April 4, 2026. Choose the ISO, not the OVA virtual appliance or the separate Acquire edition.
Compare the downloaded file's SHA-512 checksum with its matching entry in the signed hashes file. On Linux, run sha512sum tsurugi_linux_26.03.iso from the download directory. Compare the entire result, not just its beginning. The project also supplies a PGP public key for verifying the checksum document's signature. Do not flash a file with a mismatched hash.
Command illustration: calculate the ISO checksum before flashing.
2. Load the ISO in balenaEtcher
Download balenaEtcher from its official site, open it, and choose Flash from file. Select the verified ISO. You do not need to extract its contents or format the USB beforehand.
Etcher illustration: check the ISO filename before selecting a destination.
3. Select the USB carefully
Click Select target and identify the removable drive by its name and capacity. Confirm the selection only after checking that it is the USB you intend to erase, not a backup drive. Any existing files on that USB will be lost.
Etcher illustration: the selected 32 GB USB is an example, not a required model.
4. Flash and validate the installer
Choose Flash! and approve the operating system's authorization prompt if requested. Keep the USB connected until Etcher finishes writing and validating it. Eject it safely afterward. If validation fails, try another port or USB drive rather than proceeding with unreliable media.
Etcher illustration: wait for successful completion before ejecting the USB.
5. Boot live and unlock only the installation disk
Insert the USB into the target PC and select it from the manufacturer's one-time boot menu. The key varies by computer. Start Tsurugi in live mode.
Tsurugi's forensic kernel blocks disk writes by default. Identify the destination by model and capacity; lsblk -o NAME,SIZE,RO,MODEL can help inspect devices. Then use Tsurugi's device-unlocking control to allow writes only to that destination. Never unlock an evidence drive for installation. If you cannot confidently identify the disk or unlocking control, stop before continuing.
Command illustration: inspect disk identity before changing write protection.
6. Open the installer and choose your preferences
Launch the red installer icon on the desktop or use the system menu. Current releases use Calamares, introduced in release 25.11 according to the project changelog, rather than the old Ubiquity installer.
Follow the prompts for language, time zone, and keyboard layout. Test characters in the keyboard field before choosing a password. The Calamares user guide explains its common pages.
Calamares example: test the keyboard layout before entering credentials.
7. Review the destination and partition plan
Select the correct installation disk. Use the whole-drive option only for a dedicated, backed-up disk whose contents you want removed. It deletes existing files, partitions, and operating systems. To retain another OS, stop and prepare a separate partitioning plan; do not assume the erase option preserves anything. Consult the partitioning documentation if unsure.
Calamares example: erasing a disk removes its existing contents.
8. Create your account, install, and restart
Enter a username, computer name, and strong password. Review the final summary, especially the disk and formatting operations, before starting installation. Keep the PC powered on until completion.
Restart when offered, remove the USB when prompted or after shutdown, and boot from the installed disk. Sign in with your new account rather than the live-session credentials.
Calamares example: create your own account rather than copying these sample details.
If setup does not go as expected
If the disk is read-only, recheck the intended disk's unlock state. For display problems, Tsurugi documents live-boot options to disable particular graphics drivers. After installation, follow the project's update guidance: it explicitly warns against dist-upgrade because it can break the customized system.