How to Screenshot on Mac: A Comprehensive Guide
Learn how to screenshot on Mac with shortcuts for the full screen, an area, or a window, plus the Screenshot app, clipboard, editing, and save-location tips.
To change audio input or output on a Mac, open Apple menu > System Settings > Sound. Choose Output for speakers or headphones, or Input for a microphone. For quicker output changes, open Control Center > Sound and select a device. The device must be connected before it appears.
macOS can use built-in speakers and microphones, wired headphones, USB or Thunderbolt audio interfaces, compatible display speakers over HDMI or USB-C, AirPlay devices, and Bluetooth headsets. Plug in wired equipment or open System Settings > Bluetooth to connect wireless gear. A paired Bluetooth device may still need to connect before it appears as an audio source.

For equipment plugged into the Mac’s audio jack, Apple says to choose Headphones. Some options vary by Mac model and connected hardware. See Apple’s sound output settings guide.

The list may include the Mac’s built-in microphone, a display microphone, a USB microphone or audio interface, a headset, or an iPhone microphone. Input-volume controls vary by device. See Apple’s sound input settings guide.

This changes speakers or headphones without opening the full settings window. The Sound control changes output; use System Settings > Sound > Input to switch microphones. If Sound is missing, choose Edit Controls and add it. See Apple’s Control Center guide.

For quick volume access, open System Settings > Menu Bar, find Sound, and set it to Always. The layout can vary slightly by macOS version. This status item is useful for volume adjustments; use Control Center to choose an output device.



A normal output selection sends system audio to one device. To play the same sound through several outputs, open Audio MIDI Setup from Finder > Go > Utilities, click the add (+) button, and choose Create Multi-Output Device. Select Use for each output, choose a primary device, then select the new Multi-Output Device under System Settings > Sound > Output. An Aggregate Device instead combines channels from multiple devices for compatible audio apps; see Apple’s Aggregate Device guide. For simultaneous playback, follow Apple’s Multi-Output Device instructions.

On older macOS releases, the panel may be called System Preferences instead of System Settings. The workflow is similar: open Sound, select Output or Input, and choose the device you want to use.
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